* หากท่านเป็นเจ้าของกิจการ ต้องการปรับปรุงแก้ไขหรือเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล สามารถติดต่อทีมงานได้โดยตรง
กลุ่มธุรกิจ : การเช่าและการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์ที่เป็นของ ตนเองหรือเช่าจากผู้อื่นที่ไม่ใช่เพื่อเป็นที่พักอาศัย
[a hundred and fifteen] Alaungpaya marched his war-hardened Burmese armies to attack Ayutthaya in mid-1759 conquering Tenasserim, coming with the Singkhon Pass and attacking on the best way to northwestern outskirts of Ayutthaya town itself in early 1760. Ayutthaya was not ready for war.[114]: 116 Extensive absence of exterior threats and financial prosperity while in the mid-eighteenth century rendered common conscription procedure ineffective and ineffective. Manpower scarcity undermined Siamese defense method.[116] Panicked Ayutthayan folks beseeched the greater-capable temple king Uthumphon to leave monkhood to guide the defenses. The good news is, the treacherous damp wet time arrived, obliging the Burmese to retreat. Alaungpaya himself was both sick and injured from cannon explosion, died on his way back again to Burma in 1760. Ayutthaya was So saved from Burmese conquest for a single past time.
Ministerial places of work and governorships – along with the sakdina that went with them – ended up commonly inherited positions dominated by some family members frequently linked to the king by relationship. Indeed, marriage was routinely utilized by Thai kings to cement alliances involving on their own and impressive people, a customized prevailing throughout the 19th century. Due to this plan, the king's wives commonly numbered in the handfuls.[151]
In his famed account Du Royaume de Siam, La Loubère cautiously observed the common 17th century theatre of Siam, like an epic battle scene from the khon general performance, and recorded what he observed in excellent depth:
From the sixteenth century, the Chinese managed Ayutthaya's inside trade and experienced located critical destinations in civil and armed forces provider. Many of these Adult men took Thai wives as couple of Gals still left China to accompany the Adult males.[147]
Conscription was depending on the phrai system (including phrai luang and phrai som), which expected regional chiefs to provide their predetermined quota of men from their jurisdiction on The premise of inhabitants in occasions of war. This standard system of army Firm was largely unchanged down to the early Rattanakosin period of time.
- ข้อมูลนี้มีไว้สำหรับใช้วิเคราะห์เชิงธุรกิจเท่านั้น ไม่สามารถนำไปอ้างอิงเป็นหลักฐานทางกฏหมายได้
Ayutthaya's sphere of impact down the peninsula was contested because of the Malacca Sultanate. Ayutthaya launched quite a few abortive conquests against Malacca which was diplomatically and economically fortified from the military services assistance of Ming China. In the early-fifteenth century the Ming admiral Zheng He recognized a base of Procedure inside the port city, making it a strategic place the Chinese couldn't afford to get rid of to your Siamese.
Ayutthaya politically adopted the mandala procedure, typically employed all over Southeast Asia kingdoms ahead of the 19th century. In the 17th century, the Ayutthaya monarchs had been capable to regularly appoint non-natives as governors of Ayutthaya-managed cities and cities, to be able to prevent Opposition from its nobility. By the tip on the Ayutthaya interval, the Siamese funds held powerful sway about the polities in the lower Chao Phraya simple but had a gradually looser Charge of polities the additional far from the funds at Ayutthaya.
The accomplishment and affect of Thai artwork and society, made throughout the Ayutthaya time period, over the neighboring international locations was apparent while in the observation of James Small, a British scholar on Southeast Asia, during the early-Rattanakosin Period: "The Siamese have attained to a considerable degree of perfection in spectacular exhibitions – and therefore are in this regard envied by their neighbours the Burmans, and Laos who all utilize Siamese actors when they can be acquired."[159]: 177
Among 1600 and 1767, all but two royal successions were being contested by using a mini civil war during the money. The throne grew to become these kinds of a strong and lucrative source of wealth throughout the a hundred and fifty several years of prosperity that numerous royals harboured ambitions to seize the throne. An Ayutthaya noble while in the 18th century lamented that a large part of court docket officers and ready generals have been killed in multiple succession struggles about the past 90 decades.
In April 1767, Nemyo Thihapate ordered the digging of underground tunnel into Ayutthaya, setting fireplace around the foundations of the town walls, creating the north-jap portion of the walls to break down, making it possible for the Burmese to enter town. Following enduring fourteen months of siege, the 4-century-previous Siamese royal cash last but not least fell into the Burmese invaders on 7 April 1767.[114]: 118 Compared with the preceding drop of Ayutthaya in 1569,[118] the Burmese destruction of Ayutthaya in April 1767 was everlasting, profound and extensive. Palaces and temples were being burned to the bottom and inhabitants were being indiscriminately slaughtered. Ekkathat, the last king of Ayutthaya, possibly died from starvation or random deadly gunshot. Treasures and cultural artifacts were being seized. The Buddha image of Phra Si Sanphet, which stood at Wat Phra Si Sanphet Temple ayothaya88 for 2 generations along with a 50 % as being the palladium of Ayutthaya kingdom, was destroyed and molten for gold.
It will nevertheless choose until eventually the early Rattanakosin interval for your surviving Ayutthaya nobility (under the longer term King Rama I of the Rattanakosin Kingdom) to effectively reform Buddhism inside their graphic and sort a around unbroken bond in between the Siamese monarchy and Buddhism Long lasting until eventually the current in modern Thailand.[111]
* ข้อมูลเบอร์โทรศัพท์มือถือ และอีเมล ที่อาจเข้าข่ายเป็นข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล ทางเว็บไซต์ขอระงับการแสดงผลโดยอัตโนมัติ เว้นแต่ได้รับการยืนยันจากเจ้าของข้อมูล